Some gear up for lawsuits, but few expect much help from the US government's 'investor protection' group.
Madoff: The New York financier, shown departing a court hearing Jan. 5, is accused of swindling billions from his clients. Investors are now seeking ways to recover.
Lucas Jackson/Files
New York
Nearly three months into the Bernard Madoff scandal, the financier's investors are learning a tough lesson in financial management: Their best recourse may be asking for help from a tax accountant or lawyer – and forget about the federal government's anointed investor-protection group.
Mr. Madoff was arrested Dec. 11 and charged with defrauding thousands of investors of as much as $50 billion in what authorities say was the biggest Ponzi scheme in history. His clients included banks, hedge funds, charities, universities, and wealthy individuals.
The options for investors to recoup their losses are now shaping up. For some that means filing a lawsuit. Alan Cosner, an attorney in East Brunswick, N.J., and a former IRS agent, says he has fielded "daily" inquiries since he took out ads in the Palm Beach Post and elsewhere in late December seeking to attract investors burned by Madoff.
"I'd sue everybody, I'd sue the trust, I'd sue the feeder fund, for lack of due diligence," Mr. Cosner says.
But for now, the best option may involve taking advantage of the federal tax code.
"I've been telling people to renounce their claims," says Robert Willens, a tax attorney in New York. Closing out litigation and other investor-protection claims, he says, opens the door to a "theft-loss" deduction. This lets investors recoup the entire loss minus 10 percent of their gross adjusted income. "Otherwise you'll only get pennies on the dollar," says Mr. Willens.
The Internal Revenue Service allows investors to "carry back" losses against income reported on federal tax returns over the past three years. Those losses may also be carried forward for 20 years.