Is Berlusconi really set to lead Italy again?

Mario Monti's resignation as prime minister of Italy has opened the door to Silvio Berlusconi's return to the office – and he has promised that he will run again in February's elections.

|
Stefano Rellandini/Reuters/File
Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi leaves at the end of a photo opportunity with his successor Mario Monti in Rome in November 2011. Mr. Berlusconi has announced that he will attempt to succeed Monti, who announced his resignation on Saturday.

He’s back.

A year after his last stint as prime minister ended in the ignominy of financial crisis and sex scandals, Silvio Berlusconi has announced that he intends to become leader of Italy once again.

His announcement on Saturday that he will fight the national election expected to be held in February precipitated the surprise resignation of Mario Monti, the technocrat who has governed the country since Mr. Berlusconi’s fall from grace.

It also pitched the country – and the rest of Europe – into fresh tumult and uncertainty, with politicians from Berlin to Paris to Brussels warning of disaster if Italy strays from the austerity cuts and structural reforms that Mr Monti has pursued over the last 13 months.

The key questions now are: Does Berlusconi stand a reasonable chance of returning to power for the fourth time in two decades, and what would it mean for Italy?

A long shot...

On the first question, the opinion polls at first glance offer him little hope.

The polls show that his People of Freedom party currently has around 15 percent of the vote, against the 35 percent enjoyed by its main challenger, the center-left Democratic Party.

But commentators – and the Italian public – have learned never to write off Berlusconi’s chances.

He has an uncanny ability to tap into the mindset of the man and the woman in the street, he is a seasoned and in many ways brilliant election campaigner, and he can throw the full weight of his sprawling media empire behind his bid, from television stations to magazines and newspapers.

“He’s a very good performer, he has lots of favors he can call in, and he has huge resources, so I think he could do quite well,” says Professor James Walston, a political scientist at the American University of Rome.

Berlusconi said on Tuesday that he was hoping to rebuild a once strong but now-lapsed alliance with the Northern League, a populist and anti-European party that in the past campaigned for secession for Italy’s wealthy north.

Most analysts see the center-left winning the lower house of parliament, but give Berlusconi a fighting chance of blocking the Democratic Party’s hold on the Senate, the upper house.

That would enable him to exert significant control on parliamentary business and the passage of legislation.

... but a high risk

If “Il Cavaliere,” or The Knight, as Berlusconi is known, did manage to win the election, he is likely to roll back many of the painful and unpopular reforms initiated by Monti and his unelected administration of technocrats.

The election may not be for more than two months, but alarm bells started ringing on Monday, the first day of trading on the stock exchange in Milan, Italy’s financial capital, since the political drama that unfolded at the weekend.

Stocks closed down more than 2 percent and the spread between the yields on Italian and German sovereign bonds – seen as a key barometer of investor confidence – widened to more than 360 basis points, having been below 300 points before Monti’s resignation.

Fears that Berlusconi fails to grasp the dimensions of Italy’s economic malaise deepened on Tuesday when he said that worries about the spread were “an invention and a swindle” that had been wrongly used to bring down his government.

"Who cares about the spread?" the media mogul said. "The spread is a swindle and an invention which they used to defeat a government majority voted for by Italians that was governing the country.”

A chilly reception from Europe

Warnings of the risks that Italians run by reelecting Berlusconi came from across Europe, including the European Central Bank, the European Commission, and ministers in France and Germany.

The reaction from the European press was no less negative. “The Mummy Returns” was the headline in Liberation, a French newspaper, while Bild, the German daily, predicted a resurgence of the “bunga bunga” culture of showgirls and sex scandals that marked Berlusconi’s last stint in office.

The prospect of a comeback was also met with dismay and disbelief by Famiglia Cristiana, an influential Catholic magazine. “The dinosaur returns and throws the country into chaos,” said the magazine's lead editorial. “The penny whistler is playing once again, with tantalizing promises... that will halt the virtuous road towards reform.”

In a front page editorial, Corriere della Sera said that as Berlusconi strives for a fourth term, “the world watches us with incredulity."

Monti will officially step down after parliament passes the 2013 budget, which is expected in the days before Christmas. Elections must then be held within 60 days, with the date likely to be Feb. 17 or 24.

That means two months of hectic political jousting, market volatility, and soul-searching over the future of Italy.

“Journalists and political scientists,” says Professor Walston, "are going to have fun."

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.
Real news can be honest, hopeful, credible, constructive.
What is the Monitor difference? Tackling the tough headlines – with humanity. Listening to sources – with respect. Seeing the story that others are missing by reporting what so often gets overlooked: the values that connect us. That’s Monitor reporting – news that changes how you see the world.

Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

If you’re looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. You’ll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com.

QR Code to Is Berlusconi really set to lead Italy again?
Read this article in
https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2012/1211/Is-Berlusconi-really-set-to-lead-Italy-again
QR Code to Subscription page
Start your subscription today
https://www.csmonitor.com/subscribe