Home prices fall again: Eight keys to the housing market future

Five years after home prices peaked in the US, the housing market remains a weak link in the economy – an important sector that's still struggling to find its postrecession footing. What will 2011 bring? It could be a pivotal year when home prices bottom out and a more stable environment begins to emerge. Here is a look at the key issues affecting home buyers and sellers as we approach the spring real estate market.

3. What factors hold the key to price changes?

Eric Risberg/AP
Job seekers wait in line to attend a career fair in San Jose, Calif. in April 2010. The job market will likely play a large role in how housing prices do this year.

Many factors play a role, but perhaps the biggest ones in 2011 will be jobs, interest rates, and foreclosures. The more people can get jobs, the more potential home buyers there are. That buoys the confidence of employed people, too, because they will be less worried about losing jobs. The job market is widely seen as improving, but how strongly is an open question.

Mr. Yun says he expects the economy to add 2 million new jobs this year, or about 167,000 per month – positive but not a rip-roaring pace given the roughly 8 million jobs lost during the recession. The big question is whether the lift from an improving economy will be offset by two negative factors, the drag of rising mortgage rates and the glut of distressed properties for sale.

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