How Mideast turmoil affects oil prices. Six questions answered

From the first spark of Middle East unrest in Tunisia in December until the violent suppression of protests in Libya in late February, the price of a barrel of crude oil rose from $88 a barrel to more than $100. Here’s a rundown on oil supply-price issues affecting the US.

6. Would Americans spend less per barrel on imported oil – and less on gas at the pump – if the US opened the Gulf of Mexico, Alaska, and other areas to more oil production as oil companies and their political allies argue?

AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, file
In this Aug. 19, 2008 file photo, the Chevron Genesis Oil Rig Platform in the Gulf of Mexico near New Orleans, La. is shown.

“No,” Dr. Borenstein writes in a follow-up e-mail. “Cutting US demand ‘tomorrow’ by 1 million barrels would have that effect. But the drilling restrictions [imposed by the Obama Administration] don’t have such an immediate impact.”

Increasing oil production by 1 million to 2 million b.p.d. – the high end of expectations – “would have a much smaller effect” on prices if it occurred over five to 10 years, the more realistic scenario, he writes.

“Boosting US supply, realistically, will not have a noticeable effect on the world price of oil,” he notes. “It still might be worth doing because it creates real economic value (the oil is worth a lot) – but not because it will significantly reduce oil or gasoline prices. It won’t.”

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